Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or the body of an animal.They negatively affect the entire body, or a specific organ, having a devastating effect on health.
Reasons
The disease manifests itself in different ways.This is influenced by what type of worm they are, where they are located in the body, and how many there are.Helminthiasis is often characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If worms are located in the intestines, this is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, a feeling of nausea with possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver - jaundiced skin and swelling;if it is in the lungs - the appearance of cough and nasal discharge.With any type of disease, activity and performance decrease.As for children, disturbances in the child's mental and physical development, growth retardation, puberty and memory problems may occur.This disease is triggered when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can be infected by them through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and the most common is dirty hands.
Symptoms
Infection of a person with worms, depending on the type, can occur when eating undercooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae developing in the soil enter the human body.Here they transform into adults.
The number of worms in the human body with advanced disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can be eliminated from the human body along with feces, which is the main sign to recognize the causes of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are carried out in medical institutions.When infected with worms there may be:
- general malaise and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, sharp abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with release of worms in the feces;
- itching sensation in the anal region;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnosis
To find out how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general stool analysis;
- general blood test;
- X-ray examination of the intestine;
- skin scraping from the perianal region.
The most common worms found in humans are: pinworms, roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables, untested produce, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
Treatment required for worms includes:
- antiparasitic medicines;
- sorbents;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in a timely manner how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent the infection and spread of roundworms, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash your hands, vegetables and fruits thoroughly, and keep bathrooms clean.In order not to face the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food well before eating;
- carry out the necessary heat treatment of meat, fish and seafood before eating them;
- supervise children during play (to avoid bringing objects from the floor to their mouths).